Witch - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 664 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Halloween Essay Did you like this example? Utkarsh Rajawat AP Euro Dr. Barnes 10/25/09 The Witch Witch. A word that, nowadays, carries along with it thoughts of pleasant schools of magic and candy corn for Halloween. But several hundred years ago, from about 1480 to 1700, the term â€Å"witch† was an altogether sinister and grave term, one that was not thrown around lightly, as it often brought upon those tagged with it fates arguably worse than death. It was the era of the Inquisition, in which panels of judges were created for the sole purpose of condemning witches, and executioners prospered like never before. It was a time of religious fanaticism and political cunning, of death and wrongful accusations. Witches were persecuted for mainly three reasons, namely for religion, profit, and dislike towards the old, lower-class women. Pope Innocent VIII himself endorsed the trials, claiming that the Devil had taken reign of the weak-willed, while others noted how the executioners prospered from all the executio ns to the point of their wealth rivaling that of the nobility. And then there are so many statistics showing that a good eighty percent of those executed were female, all of them lower class, and most of them around the age of sixty at a time when people lived not a day beyond seventy. Of course, religion was the base of this paranoia, and the biggest reason for all the persecutions. Religious reasons were the biggest reasons when it came to persecuting witches. People believed that witches were ultimately seduced by the Devil into doing his work for him, which encompassed killing babies and eating them (docA1). Others even considered simple acts such as caring for those with strange diseases as witchcraft (docA4). Others targeted witches for their un-Catholic behavior and difference of religion and faith (docB2). And there were those, such as Calvin, who found reason enough for burning witches in the Bible (docB4). The religious paranoia also had an adverse effect on the yout h, who began to believe in devils and demons inhabiting people’s bodies (doc B5). Even scientists gave proof that the Devil was taking over old and embittered souls (docC1). Of course, not all persecutions were carried out for mere religious reasons. Some people had more concrete, materialistic gains to be had from the trials. Many people had much to gain from the trials. Some nobles were promoted for their extraordinary work in ridding the land of the Devil, while executioners raked in money with all the new business. Towns and inns in general profited from the great masses of people who would attend the trials and executions of the supposed witches (docA2). And then, of course, any important persons with power that stood in the way of someone’s advancement could always easily be disposed of by accusations of witchcraft (docA7). The mayor of Bamberg, Germany was one of several cases in which persons were bumped up the political ladder because of executions of th ose holding high government posts. Of course, not all reasons were as concrete. Pure contempt was just as potent a weapon. Many people disliked the sixty-something, lower-class women, for they were characterized as old and bitter and vengeful towards life itself. This can most clearly shown by cold, hard statistics (doc group D). The main targets were sixty-year old lower-class women. People just simply disliked this population, and looked at them badly before they became aware of their witchcraft and evil (docA3). People truly believed that there was nothing but resentment in their old, aged hearts (docA6). Others believed that these people were flawed from the beginning of existence, and were easily impressionable for this reason (doc B1). The more highly educated, however, such as Johan Wier, a Belgian physician, also saw the flaws in the same theory—they were old, frail, and were physically unable of all the atrocities they were blamed for (docC2). All in all, the I nquisition was fueled by religious causes, potential profit in the business, and general, outright dislike for the old, lower-class women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Witch" essay for you Create order

Obesity Statistics And Rankings Obesity - 1442 Words

Obesity Statistics and Rankings The first national survey conducted in United States was in 1963. Many of the studies have suggested that child obesity epidemic is recent and unexpected. Over the last three decades, obesity rates have tripled in the U.S. One out of six children is obese and a one out of three child is overweight. The United States is ranked number one in the world. There has been some control and steadiness in the child obesity rates since 2008, but there are some groups that have higher rates than others. In the 1970’s, 5 percent of U.S. children ages 2 to 19 were obese; by 2008, nearly 17 percent of children were obese, a percentage that held steady through 2010. About 10 percent of U.S. infants had a high â€Å"weight for recumbent length†Ã¢â‚¬â€a measure that’s similar to the body mass index but used in children from birth to age. Ethnicity and Gender It’s been proven that obesity affects all races and ethnic backgrounds. From 1999 to 2010, Mexican American infants were 67 percent more likely to have a high weight for recumbent length than non-Hispanic white infants (Goodman, 2013). Boys are more likely to suffer from obesity than girls. Their obesity rates increased between 1999 and 2010 as compared to the girls. From the graph below, we see that the Black and Hispanic population is suffering the most from obesity, which could also be linked to their lower incomes. Between 1963 and 2008, rates of obesity among children between the ages of 2 andShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Is A National Epidemic1406 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a national epidemic. Nearly 1 in 3 children (ages 2-19) in the United States is overweight or obese, putting them at risk for serious health problems. Studies show that overweight kids are likely to become overweight and obese adults. This is a significant issue in the U.S. and needs to be monitored closely. 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Email of our lecturer: m.omar@napier.ac.uk Email of our tutor: rudileung@gmail.com (this is also his facebook) Reference Amine, Lyn S and Smith, J Alexander (2009), Challenges to Modern Consumer Segmentation in a Changing World: The Need for a second step, Multinational Business Review, Vol. 17, Iss.3; p. 71 Children face obesity problem – China (2010) Available

Paradise Lost †Summary Book VII Free Essays

At the halfway point of the twelve books of  Paradise Lost,  Milton once more invokes a muse, but this time it is Urania, the Muse of Astronomy. Milton refers to her in Christian terms, as a source of inspiration much like the Holy Spirit. He asks Urania to insure his safe transition from relating the story of the war in Heaven back to Raphael and Adam’s conversation on Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Paradise Lost – Summary Book VII or any similar topic only for you Order Now Again, Milton asks that the muse inspire him through the rest of Raphael’s speech and protect him from the troublesome beliefs of others who do not have access to her wisdom. Back on Earth, Adam asks Raphael about how and why the world was created, as well as about his own creation. Adam initially believes that he may not be allowed to hear the story of creation, so he asks cautiously, although his curiosity is overwhelming. Raphael agrees to tell him, explaining that the story of creation is not a secret to be kept from human beings. Raphael begins by picking up where he left off, with the fall of Satan and his rebel followers. He explains that shortly after the fall, the Father wished to forge a new race, partly to erase the memory of the rebellion and partly to make up for the rebels’ absence from the ranks of God’s loyal creations. Raphael believes that by replacing the fallen angels, God renders Satan unable to claim that he diminished God’s creation. By creating Earth and mankind in a nearly empty part of the universe, God shows the fallen angels that his glorious kingdom can be expanded indefinitely. For all these reasons, God decides to create Earth and humans, with the idea that Earth and Heaven will eventually be joined together as one kingdom through mankind’s obedience to God’s divine will. Raphael says that God sends the Son down into Chaos to create Earth. The Earth is first formed out of Chaos and given light and dark, or night and day, in equal measure. Land is separated from water, and animals are created to populate both land and sea. The creation takes six days, and Adam and Eve are created last. The entire act of creation is done through the Son, who makes man in his image and gives him authority over all the animals on Earth. God gives Adam one command: he must not eat the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, which gives knowledge of good and evil. The Son, finishing with his work, hangs Earth beneath Heaven by a chain. He reascends to Heaven as the angels sing hymns and praise his work. Pleased with his work, God rests on the seventh day, which then becomes known as the Sabbath. Analysis In the same manner as the two previous invocations of the muse, Milton’s invocation of Urania fuses classical allusion with Christian belief. Milton reconfigures Urania and likens her to the Holy Spirit, placing a corrective, Christian spin on an old mythological figure. The cumulative effect of Milton’s allusions to and corrections of classical culture is to convey the impression that Greek and Roman civilization was indeed great, but misled in its philosophy and religion. Thus Milton can claim to build upon the achievements of classical authors while replacing their religious beliefs with Christian ones. Being born before Christ, most classical authors do have a good excuse for not professing Christian beliefs. In this respect, Milton’s stance toward antiquity is not unlike that of earlier Christian poets such as Dante or Spenser, who were similarly steeped in classical literary culture. Raphael’s account of the world’s creation closely follows the biblical account of creation in the first few chapters of Genesis. Milton takes some of his language directly from popular English translations of the Bible. By using biblical language, Milton gives Raphael’s account more authority and renders the invented details of his story more credible as well. Raphael’s extended explanations about the world and about God and Satan are lengthy, but their length demonstrates Milton’s beliefs concerning the absolute importance of conversation, knowledge, and thought. Book VII presents a curious Adam who seeks knowledge and an agreeable Raphael who disposes his knowledge in human terms. Their evolving interaction in this book differs from their interaction in earlier books, as Adam becomes more aggressive in his attempts to gain wisdom from Raphael. Throughout their conversation, the desire for knowledge is expressed through metaphors of hunger, eating, and digestion. Adam’s craving for knowledge begins to surface in this book and foreshadows his potential temptation to eat from the Tree of Knowledge. The Son is given a more significant role in Book VII than he has in previous books, illustrating that he is the instrument through which God acts. Milton actually departs from the Bible in having the Son create the world, as Genesis says nothing about the Son. But according to Christian teaching, God and the Son are manifestations of the same entity. Milton begins with the orthodox Christian premise of a three-part God and then elaborates on the relationship between God the Father and God the Son. By having God send the Son to defeat Satan and create the universe, Milton shows how God and the Son can work separately yet still work as one God. Even though they appear as separate characters, Milton believed that the Son represents the living, active, almost human likeness of God. How to cite Paradise Lost – Summary Book VII, Papers

Why Catholics Believe in Purgatory Essay Example

Why Catholics Believe in Purgatory? Paper Is there any truth about purgatory? Does it actually exist? These are the questions that bother the mind of ordinary Catholics who are not yet enlightened concerning the thought. The Catholic Christian would tell us that it does exist. However as ordinary as our being humans persist on reasoning, what the church have said is not enough. We are bound to challenge beliefs before accepting them. We need rational and logical answers, not mere statements. What do we mean by purgatory in the first place? It is a noun or a name that pertains to a state of being or a place wherein the souls of the people who have died would be tested purified in able to eliminate the marks of â€Å"venial sins†. Additionally, the church profess that this is needed in able for one to enter the heavens and dwell with the God and his angles. Also, Catholicism further believes that the purification was needed in able to make the soul â€Å"holy†. Consequently some of the most powerful arguments in favor of the existence of purgatory were the ancients’ inscription on epitaphs of tombs and catacombs that withhold prayers for the salvation of the soul, the scriptures of the Church Fathers, the ceremonies done in the past the also addresses giving prayers for the salvation of the souls in the purgatory and the declaration of the Councils in Trent and Florence. Accordingly, purgatory is not hell or heaven and is not a judgment if one will go to heaven or hell. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Catholics Believe in Purgatory? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Catholics Believe in Purgatory? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Catholics Believe in Purgatory? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is merely a stage wherein those who are bound to go to the heavens have to undertake in order for them to be qualified to enter the heaven. Although the souls who are in hell experience pain that is much more excruciating than any of the pain ever experience on earth, it is just a temporary instance; it is not the same as the never ending suffering that a mortal sinner would experience in hell. Is It Merely An Invention? However it may puzzle some of the believers and non-believers alike for there was no mention of the word â€Å"purgatory† in any text found in the bible. Does this imply or reflect that the term along with the concept behind it was just invented by the Catholic Church, if yes, why? Well, several anti-Christians and some of the other denomination of Christianity have argued against the existence of purgatory, most argued that it was just a technique or a bogus made by the Catholic Church in able to generate its own source of income and resources. In fact, the word does not really exist in the Bible. However, as argued by Catholic Answers found in their Website at www. catholic. com, purgatory was sublimely implied in the different passages in the bible. The Proofs The words purgatory, trinity and incarnation were nowhere to be found in the bible, but were implied in the several writings Such as in Matt. 12:32 wherein Christ has proclaim that â€Å"there will be those who were not forgiven, during the current time or for the years to come†, suggesting the possibility that anyone that there are those who â€Å"can be unchained from the marks of their sins after death†. As Paul have also told us in another book in the bible, â€Å"that upon judgment, what we have done in our life would be tried. Those who fails the test would go through purification through fire† (1 Cor. 3:15). The suffrage that one will undergo through purification by means of fire could not be the sufferings in hell since accordingly; there was no one who would be saved in hell.

The Hobbit Journal essays

The Hobbit Journal essays There are two reasons I decided to read The Hobbit. One was because it was recommended to me by my sister, who also read this novel when she was my age. She said that its a great book if you enjoy adventures. And adventures are my preferred sort of literature to read. The other reason was it was on the California Standard reading list as well as one of the choices on the book list. As I began to read a few pages of the novel, I have to admit I was not much interested. However as the story progressed, I started to enjoy the book. The first pages of the novel just tell you about hobbits and about Bilbo Baggins relatives. Later on Bilbo is part of an adventure to the misty mountains with Gandalf and 13 other dwarves and has a near fatal encounter with three trolls. This work is written in third person and sound as though it is a story being told aloud. In The Hobbit, the narrator often interrupts himself to make little asides. The narrator usually follows the story through the eyes of the hobbits. This serves as two purposes. One, the hobbit I generally considered to be a representative of the modern world, and two, following the story from the hobbits point of view makes the hobbits the heroes of the book. This way the author shows the importance of ordinary people and what makes them so special. At this point, my favorite character would be Bilbo Baggins because he reminds me the most of me. I, similar to Bilbo, never do anything out of the ordinary and neither am fond of adventures. However, when the opportunity shows up Ill take it. And like Bilbo, change for the better. We are plain and quiet folk and have no use for adventures. Nasty disturbing uncomfortable things make you late for dinner. I cant see what anyone sees in them. I believe this passage is ironic because Bilbo says he hates adventures and he ends up joining Gandalf in an ...

Changing Careers Avoid These 5 Biggest Mistakes

Changing Careers Avoid These 5 Biggest Mistakes You think you’re ready to change careers. You’ve got all the right stuff to make a change: you’re extremely good at what you want to do, confident in yourself and your abilities, clear about your expectations and goals, and you have the courage necessary to take the leap. Before you do, however, make sure not to make any of the following mistakes:1. Don’t wait until you’re desperateIt’s never a good idea to make a giant life-changing decision from a place of desperation or despair. If you’ve gotten to the point where you absolutely hate your job and can’t stand going to work, that is- counter-intuitively- the absolute wrong time to change careers.See if you can improve your situation and your day-to-day enjoyment of your work first. When you’ve stabilized a bit, that’s when to take a step back and decide what direction you’d most like to go in. It will save you a lot of backtracking if you quit your corporat e finance job to join the circus on a whim and need to find that middle ground. No need to go through this taxing process twice.2. Don’t forget you need to eat to liveCourage and pluck and a big fat dream are not enough to pay the rent. Before you embark on this crazy life-changing change of course, make sure to lay some solid financial groundwork to support you throughout your transition. Make sure you have enough of a safety net, and that you can make enough to maintain your lifestyle once you make it to the other side of the chasm.3. Don’t lose sight of what you wantIf you’re going to shake things up, make sure to do it right. This will help you avoid going through this process twice. Make sure you really examine- first and foremost- what you want. What values matter to you, what sorts of parameters are deal-breakers for you, what you want to accomplish with your career, etc. Then figure out the kind of actual work that will satisfy those needs. Then, and onl y then, pursue that work. Guesses are not your friend.4. Don’t forget to ask yourself the tough questionsDig deep. Revisit mistake #3. Have you really figured out your motives? Are you looking to make a drastic change for the wrong reasons? Would there be ways to accomplish everything you want and get everything you need within your current field? Even your current position? Figuring out what’s workable about where you are right now is a very useful skill, and it will save you being dissatisfied wherever you end up.5. Don’t give upBig transitions like this don’t come easily. If no one hands you a new career on a silver platter, don’t get too discouraged. Remember to persevere. If you’re not working hard enough to make this happen, it might be because it isn’t really what you want. But if it is? Just keep keeping at it.

Choose a good topic for this paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose a good topic for this paper - Essay Example Quite rightly so, in order to find out how something is morally right or wrong, the need is to know where the line has to be drawn because then only can the distinctions be made between the right and wrong steps. If actions and undertakings bring in a positive aspect to the fore where there is no problem for the people concerned with it, then there is understanding available. This optimism shall suggest for further usage of ethics in a quantifiable manner. However, it is important to know that the flip side is equally fatal. The unethical means are also significant to draw and gain something from (Shafer-Landau, 2012). What this will do is to inform everyone how things shall shape up and how sanity needs to be restored. As a parent, this seems like a difficult process all along, yet the basis for comprehension is there for one and all to see. This oxymoron is apparent because ethics seem to differ from person to person. There are some individuals who believe that ethics is all about doing ‘good’ for one’s own self but not for others. This is a flawed mindset which has drastic results in the end, and more so for the societal regimes. Ethics when taught to the young ones should always be in such a manner that there are more positive undertakings for everyone irrespective of his position within the society. It needs to comprise of the collective goodwill of the society to bring forward seriously positive results. Essentially speaking and focused more towards the junior-high age youngsters, teaching ethics to them is a difficult process as they might have readymade alternatives for them. With so much negativity being highlighted by the media and the different domains of the society, the children can only be confused rather than getting corrected. In the end, it would be justifiable to say that there is a dire need on the part of the parents and teachers to enact ways and means to bring correction which is long-lasting and has a positive